No, it’s not outright illegal to leave your pet chained outside in North Dakota statewide, but strict local rules in cities like Fargo and Hillsboro limit how and for how long you can do it, and animal cruelty laws apply if the pet suffers neglect or harm.
Statewide Laws Overview
North Dakota lacks a blanket ban on tethering pets outdoors, but Chapter 36-21.2 of the North Dakota Century Code prohibits neglect, abuse, or cruelty—such as depriving a chained pet of water, shelter, food, or safety in extreme weather. Violations can lead to misdemeanor or felony charges, with fines up to $5,000 and jail time, depending on severity (e.g., injury or repeat offenses).
Tethering must allow free movement without tangling, and the pet must have constant access to essentials; otherwise, it qualifies as neglect under NDCC 36-21.2-01.
Key City Ordinances
Fargo: Limits chaining to 2 hours max per session, with a 2-hour break required between periods—no more than 4 sessions in 24 hours. Tethers must be at least 3x the animal’s length, ≤10 lbs, tangle-proof, and prevent access to roads or neighbors. Exemptions apply to proper kennels or trolley systems.
Hillsboro: Mirrors Fargo’s rules on tether length, weight, safety, and time limits.
Other cities like Bismarck or Grand Forks may have similar codes—always check municipal ordinances, as they override rural areas.
Requirements for Legal Tethering
- Shelter and Essentials: Immediate access to shade, water, and protection from North Dakota’s harsh winters/summers.
- Tether Specs: Appropriate size/strength for the pet; no hazards like sharp edges.
- Alternatives Encouraged: Fenced yards or supervised time preferred over constant chaining.
Penalties and Enforcement
First offenses often mean fines ($100–$500), warnings, or pet removal. Cruelty escalates to class A misdemeanor (up to 1 year jail) or felony if intentional harm occurs. Animal control or sheriff’s offices enforce via complaints; vets may inspect seized pets.
Best Practices
Opt for secure fencing or indoor housing in extreme weather. Report suspected neglect to local animal control. Consult Fargo’s code or ND Attorney General resources for updates.
SOURCES :
- https://mywaynecountynow.com/is-it-illegal-to-leave-your-pet-chained-outside-in-north-dakota-heres-what-the-law-says/
- https://www.humaneworld.org/en/resources/it-okay-chain-or-tether-dogs
