The head of a key U.S. immigration agency is expected to step down soon, marking a major change in leadership at a time when immigration enforcement remains a highly debated issue across the country.
ICE Chief Plans Exit from Federal Role
Todd Lyons, the acting head of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, is planning to leave his position later this spring. According to officials, his last working day is expected to be May 31.
Lyons has spent nearly two decades with the agency and took on the role of acting director in March 2025. He has told colleagues that he wants to step away to spend more time with his family in Massachusetts and is likely to move into the private sector afterward.
Leadership Change Comes at a Critical Time
His departure comes at a sensitive moment for ICE, which has been at the centre of national debate over immigration policies. The agency has played a major role in enforcing deportation efforts under former President Donald Trump.
With Lyons stepping down, there is uncertainty about who will take over. ICE has not had a Senate-confirmed leader for several years and has relied on acting directors since 2017.
New Homeland Security Leadership Involved
The responsibility of choosing a new leader will fall on Markwayne Mullin, who was recently confirmed as Secretary of Homeland Security. He replaces Kristi Noem.
Mullin confirmed Lyons’ upcoming departure and praised his leadership, stating that he played an important role in strengthening the agency and improving public safety.
Praise and Political Reactions
Lyons has received strong support from several officials. Stephen Miller described him as a dedicated leader who contributed significantly to immigration enforcement efforts.
Similarly, Tom Homan praised his service and long career in law enforcement.
However, the agency itself has faced criticism from many lawmakers and members of the public. Some have raised concerns about strict enforcement methods and called for reforms or even the removal of the agency.
Career and Key Decisions
Lyons began his career with ICE in 2007 and worked his way up through different roles, including positions in Dallas and Boston. Over time, he became a key figure in enforcement operations.
During his leadership, ICE expanded its workforce and increased deportation efforts. A major funding boost also helped the agency hire more officers.
At the same time, some of his decisions, such as policies allowing agents to enter homes without warrants in certain cases, drew criticism and raised legal and ethical questions.
What Happens Next
With Lyons preparing to leave, ICE is expected to face another leadership transition. The next director will likely play a major role in shaping how immigration enforcement continues in the coming years.
